By destination · Dénia · Alicante

Spanish taxes in Dénia

Modelo 210, IBI bonifications, ITP and ISD for property owners in Dénia — handled by a licensed colegiado who lives the Costa Blanca.

Quick answer

Dénia is a Comunitat Valenciana municipality, so ITP is 9 % on a resale purchase, AJD 1.4 %, and the ISD bonification for spouse, children, parents and grandchildren is 99 % of the quota (art. 12 bis Ley 13/1997). Its IBI rate and any bonifications are not in that law: they are in the Dénia ordenanza fiscal, revised every year.

What property owners in Dénia need to know

Dénia is the northernmost of the major Costa Blanca destinations, with Dutch, German, Belgian and British owners making up most of its foreign profile, and a market that mixes town apartments with villas on the Montgó slopes. The tax picture has three layers and it is worth keeping them apart. The state layer is modelo 210: imputed income on a home you keep for yourself, rental income if you let it, and a 3 % retention withheld by the buyer when you sell (art. 25.2 TRLIRNR). The autonomic layer is Ley 13/1997: 9 % ITP, 1.4 % AJD, and 99 % off the ISD quota for the closest family. The municipal layer is the Dénia ordenanza fiscal, which sets the IBI rate, whatever bonifications the town has chosen to adopt, and the plusvalía coefficients — revised every year, which is why we read the version in force instead of publishing a number that would be wrong by spring.

Regional tax framework

ITP general rate
9%
ITP reduced rate (vivienda habitual)
6%
AJD (stamp duty)
1,4%
ISD bonification grupo I/II
99%
Autonomic law reference
Ley 13/1997 CV

These rates reflect the autonomic (CCAA) framework in force at the time of writing. Municipal IBI rates and bonifications are set separately by each ayuntamiento and we confirm the current figures from the latest ordenanza tax before any filing.

In Dénia: municipal taxes and paperwork

Plusvalía settled with
Ayuntamiento de Dénia
IBI billed by
SUMA Gestión Tributaria (Diputación de Alicante)

Municipal plusvalía (IIVTNU) when you sell

Dénia is a town of long-held second homes, many bought in the 1980s and 1990s and now moving to a second generation — and that is precisely where the plusvalía municipal bites, because the objective method multiplies the cadastral land value by a coefficient tied to the years of ownership. The Ayuntamiento de Dénia establishes the IIVTNU in its ordenanza fiscal and sets its own rate under the 30 % ceiling of art. 108 TRLRHL. On a sale the seller pays, unless the seller is a non-resident individual, in which case art. 106.2 TRLRHL makes the buyer the substitute taxpayer. On an inheritance the heir pays and the deadline is six months from the death, extendable to a year on request (art. 110.2.b) — a deadline that is missed constantly when the heirs live abroad.

Plusvalía calculator →

The 3 % retention and modelo 211

When a non-resident sells in Dénia the buyer withholds 3 % of the price and pays it to AEAT on modelo 211 within roughly a month of the deed; the seller settles the real capital gain on modelo 210 at 19 % (EU/EEA) or 24 %. Dénia's long ownership periods make the refund scenario the norm rather than the exception, because the taxable gain is calculated against an acquisition value that also absorbs the transfer tax, notary and registry costs originally paid and any documented improvements. Two practical conditions govern whether that refund arrives: the buyer's modelo 211 must actually have been filed and stamped, and the seller must be current with the deemed-income modelo 210 returns for the years the property was held.

Guide: selling as a non-resident →

IBI: the annual bill and who issues it

Dénia's IBI is assessed and collected by SUMA Gestión Tributaria on behalf of the ayuntamiento under the delegation art. 7 TRLRHL permits, so the receipt, the payment plan and the direct debit are all SUMA's — but the rate itself is decided by the Ayuntamiento de Dénia each year in its ordenanza fiscal and can move from one budget to the next. Read the current one rather than relying on what a neighbour paid. The structural rules are national: IBI accrues on 1 January (art. 75 TRLRHL) and is owed in full by whoever owns the property that day, and unpaid receipts attach to the property under art. 64.1 TRLRHL, which is why arrears surface at the notary during the pre-completion checks and get settled out of the sale proceeds.

IBI calculator →

NIE and empadronamiento

Heirs are the group that most often arrives in Dénia without a NIE, and they need one before anything can be signed: the acceptance of inheritance, the modelo 650 and the plusvalía declaration all require it. The application is the EX-15, €9.84 on form 790 code 012, at a consulate abroad, by appointment in Alicante province, or through a representative under a power of attorney that names the procedure — the usual route when several heirs live in different countries. Empadronamiento is a different register kept by the Ayuntamiento de Dénia and only applies to people habitually living in the municipality (Ley 7/1985); it has no bearing on an inheritance file and is not needed to obtain a NIE (RD 1155/2024 art. 205.1).

Guide: how to get a NIE →

Municipal rates, coefficients and bonifications are set by each ayuntamiento in its ordenanza fiscal and revised every year, so none are quoted here. We read the ordenanza in force and confirm the exact figures before any filing.

Specific questions about Dénia

Does Dénia offer an IBI bonification for installing solar panels?

That is a question only the current ordenanza fiscal can answer, and we will not guess at it. What the state law does is permit it: art. 74.5 TRLRHL lets a municipality create an optional bonification for properties fitted with systems that harness solar energy for heat or electricity, subject to the installations carrying official certification. Optional means exactly that — each ayuntamiento decides whether to adopt it, at what percentage, for how many years and against what paperwork, and revises the answer annually. Send us the cadastral reference and we will read the ordenanza in force for Dénia and tell you what is actually available this year.

Cross-border inheritance: my Belgian aunt left me her Dénia villa. ISD where?

Spain taxes the Spanish real estate — immovable property is always taxed where it sits — but check the group before you budget. A nephew or niece inheriting from an aunt is group III, not group II: the 99 % bonification of art. 12 bis Ley 13/1997 reaches groups I and II only. For group III the Comunitat Valenciana has a separate, much smaller bonification introduced by Ley 5/2025, which its transitional provision sets at 25 % for chargeable events from 1 June 2026 and its final provision raises to 50 % from 1 June 2027. As a non-resident heir you may still apply the autonomic rules, under the second additional provision of Ley 29/1987. On the Belgian side there is no inheritance-tax treaty with Spain, so whether the Spanish tax is credited depends on Belgian domestic law — we coordinate with a Belgian adviser rather than assume it.

Dénia rental income with the high municipal IBI — can I net the IBI fully?

Only in proportion, and only if you qualify to deduct at all. The deduction of expenses under art. 24.6 TRLIRNR is open to residents of an EU Member State and of EEA states with effective exchange of tax information; if you are resident elsewhere, art. 24.1 taxes the gross rent and nothing is deductible. Where you do qualify, the expense has to be directly and inseparably linked to the income earned in Spain, which for an annual IBI receipt on a property let for part of the year means apportioning it to the days it was actually let. Since Orden HAC/623/2026 that computation is done once, on the annual return filed in the first twenty calendar days of April of the following year.

We inherited a Dénia apartment. Is there a plusvalía to pay, and by when?

Yes — an inheritance is a transfer for IIVTNU purposes, and the heir is the taxpayer. The declaration to the Ayuntamiento de Dénia is due within six months of the death, extendable to one year if you request the extension in time (art. 110.2.b TRLRHL). The base is the land value only, computed by whichever of the two statutory methods is lower, and the town hall applies its own rate from the ordenanza fiscal. It is separate from and additional to the inheritance tax (ISD, modelo 650) that goes to the Generalitat Valenciana.

Recent regulatory changes

Nothing municipal is quoted here on purpose; what changed is above the town hall. The ISD bonification for groups I and II has been 99 % of the quota since Ley 6/2023 de la Generalitat, for chargeable events from 28 May 2023, and Ley 5/2025 added a bonification for group III — 25 % from 1 June 2026, 50 % from 1 June 2027 — which matters here because inheritances between siblings, nephews and nieces are common in this market. The same Ley 5/2025 took ITP on immovable property to 9 % and AJD to 1.4 % for chargeable events accruing from 1 June 2026. On the state side, Orden HAC/623/2026 made the rental modelo 210 an annual return, filed in the first twenty calendar days of April.

Talk to a Costa Blanca specialist

→ Telegram